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氧气对秸秆热解氮迁移与转化的影响

汪林正 罗永浩 张睿智 邓睿渠

燃料化学学报2017,Vol.45Issue(12):1441-1448,8.
燃料化学学报2017,Vol.45Issue(12):1441-1448,8.

氧气对秸秆热解氮迁移与转化的影响

Influence of oxygen on nitrogen distribution and transformation during straw pyrolysis

汪林正 1罗永浩 1张睿智 1邓睿渠1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学 热能工程研究所, 上海 200240
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To study influence of oxygen on distribution and transformation of fuel-N, pyrolysis experiments of straw were conducted in a two stage fixed bed reactor simulating the run conditions of grate firing. The conversion pathway of fuel-N was depicted by studying types and content of N-containing compounds in tar by GC-MS, and effect of oxygen was analyzed. Compared with inert atmosphere, tar and char yields decrease with introduction of oxygen, which leads to a decrease of N-distribution in tar and char and increase in gas fractions. Protein and amino acids are the main N-containing components in fuel, which initially go through a series of primary reactions, producing primary tar components like amides and amines. Then the primary tar goes through secondary reactions to yield secondary tar components including nitriles and N-heterocyclic compounds. In the presence of oxygen, content of primary tar components like amides and amines decrease significantly, and secondary tar components like nitriles and N-heterocyclic compounds increase.

关键词

秸秆/有氧热解/氮迁移/反应路径

Key words

straw/oxidative pyrolysis/N-distribution/conversion pathway

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

汪林正,罗永浩,张睿智,邓睿渠..氧气对秸秆热解氮迁移与转化的影响[J].燃料化学学报,2017,45(12):1441-1448,8.

基金项目

The project was supported by STCSM Scientific Project(14JC1403200, 16DZ1202902).上海市科委基础课题(14JC1403200, 16DZ1202902)资助 (14JC1403200, 16DZ1202902)

燃料化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2097-213X

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