山东医药2017，Vol.57Issue(46)：20-23,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-266X.2017.46.005
甘肃省某贫困地区3662例儿童尿常规筛查结果分析
Urine routine screening results of 3662 children in poor areas of Gansu province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the basic situation and main features of urine screening of children in the pover-ty areas of Gansu province,in order to provide the basic data for the management of childhood chronic kidney disease in poverty areas. Methods A total of 1659 children aged 6-8 years in the first grade of 3 primary schools and a total of 2003 children aged 12-14 years in the first grade of 6 junior high schools were collected in Yuzhong county,Lanzhou city, Gansu province. The morning urine of children was collected to do the urine conventional detection by using urine test strips. However,the urine detection was repeated for children with the urine abnormalities. We recorded the occurrence of the urinary occult blood,proteinuria,urinary occult blood combined with proteinuria,and compared them between children of different ages,genders,and families. Results Results shown that the positive rates of urinary abnormalities were 6. 81% and 19. 22 % in children aged 6-8 years and 12-14 years,respectively. Meanwhile,the incidence of urinary occult blood,proteinuria,and urinary occult blood combined with proteinuria in children aged 12-14 years was higher than that in children aged 6-8 years (P < 0. 05). The positive rate of urinary occult blood of girls was higher than that of boys,and the prevalence of the urinary occult blood,proteinuria,and urine occult blood combined with proteinuria of rural children was more than that of urban children in children aged 6-8 years (all P < 0. 05). The prevalence of urinary occult blood of girls was higher than that of boys,and the prevalence of the urinary occult blood and proteinuria of rural children was higher than that of urban children aged 12-14 years (all P < 0. 05). Conclusions The prevalence of urinary occult blood,proteinuri-a,and urinary occult blood combined with proteinuria in children aged 12-14 years is higher than in children aged 6-8 years,and the prevalence of the urinary occult blood in girls and rural children is more than that in boys and urban chil-dren.关键词
慢性肾脏病/儿童/尿筛查/贫困地区/甘肃省Key words
chronic kidney disease/children/urine screening/poverty area/Gansu分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
高霞,刘姝娆,雷晓燕,赛依帕,曹晓锋,游文平,景丽娜..甘肃省某贫困地区3662例儿童尿常规筛查结果分析[J].山东医药,2017,57(46):20-23,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81360114) （81360114）
甘肃省卫生计生委行业项目(GSWSKY-2015-12). （GSWSKY-2015-12）
