摘要
Abstract
By the end of 2016,there had been totally 160 completed and uncompleted LNG processing plants in China,but yearly average rate of operation was only 37％.Sichuan-Chongqing area has the most mature natural gas markets in China,and its natural gas industry development is representative.In recent years,many LNG processing plants have been invested and constructed in this area,but the operation rate is severely low,lower than 30％,and the LNG business chain in this area develops slowly.In this paper,the reasons for the insufficient operation rate of LNG processing plants in this area were firstly analyzed.It is indicated that due to the shortage of powerful industry policy guidance and the limited scale of LNG downstream market,LNG market demand is seriously deficient.Then,the contribution to local GDP,tax revenue,employment position and environmental benefit by activating regional LNG business chain was calculated.It is shown that if the daily LNG demand is 1 500× 104 m3 in Sichuan-Chongqing area,its yearly contribution to GDP,employment position,tax revenue and pollutant emission reduction is CNY 51.203× 109,15 795,CNY 4.117x 109 and 369.9× 104 t,respectively.Finally,four suggestions on activating the regional LNG business chain were proposed.First,the preferential policies of new energy vehicle should be transplanted to fully support the development of LNG vehicles.Second,relevant departments should issue special policies to support the construction of LNG filling stations and promote the formation of LNG terminal networks.Third,LNG should be used for city gas peak shaving and emergency storage.And fourth,the rational LNG terminal retail price mechanism should be established.关键词
川渝地区/LNG加工厂/开工率/LNG产业链/LNG汽车/定量测算/经济贡献/政策建议Key words
Sichuan-Chongqing area/LNG processing plant/Operation rate/LNG business chain/LNG vehicle/Quantitative calculation/Economic contribution/Policy suggestion
