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成型方法对交联聚乙烯冲击性能与结构的影响

任月庆 董侠 陈学连 王笃金 梁文斌

中国塑料2017,Vol.31Issue(10):83-88,6.
中国塑料2017,Vol.31Issue(10):83-88,6.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.10.015

成型方法对交联聚乙烯冲击性能与结构的影响

Effect of Formation Methods on Impact Performance and Microstructures of Crosslinked Polyethylene

任月庆 1董侠 2陈学连 2王笃金 1梁文斌2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京低碳清洁能源研究所,先进材料及分析中心,北京102211
  • 2. 中国科学院化学研究所,工程塑料院重点实验室,北京分子科学国家实验室,北京100190
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this work,crosslinked polyethylene samples were prepared by compression molding and rotational molding methods,and then effects of molding methods on drop-weight impact strength at different temperature,crystal size,crystallinity degree and gel content at different thickness gradients of crosslinked polyethylene were investigated.The results indicated that the drop-weight impact strength of the compression-molded sample increases from 29 J/mm to 35 J/mm when test temperature was reduced from 25 ℃ to-40 ℃,but the sample kept an identical microstructure in different gradient thicknesses.For the rotational molded sample,the drop-weight impact strength at-20~25 ℃ and-40~-30 ℃ is about 29 and 1 J/mm,respectively.There is a ductile-brittle transition between-20 and-30 ℃,and the microstructures also kept an identical microstructure in different gradient thicknesses except for the innermost surface layer around 0.2 mm.The inner surface layer has a lower gel content,higher crystal size and higher crystallization degree in comparison with other gradient thicknesses.Moreover,the microstructures of the innermost surface layer dominated the drop-weight impact performance at low temperature.

关键词

模压成型/滚塑成型/交联聚乙烯/微观结构

Key words

compression molding/rotational molding/crosslinked polyethylene/microstructures

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

任月庆,董侠,陈学连,王笃金,梁文斌..成型方法对交联聚乙烯冲击性能与结构的影响[J].中国塑料,2017,31(10):83-88,6.

中国塑料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-9278

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