制冷学报2017，Vol.38Issue(6)：46-51,59,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2017.06.046
出水方式对水冷芯片散热器换热性能影响
Effect of the Water?outlet Mode on the Heat Transfer Performance of Water?cooled Chip Heat Sink
摘要
Abstract
This paper presents the experimental and numerical results of the heat?transfer characteristics of a water?cooled heat sink with different outlet layouts. An experimental apparatus was set up to validate the numerical results. The coolant flowed vertically into the heat sinks from the center of their top wall. Heat sinks A and B each had only one outlet, located at one corner or at the center of the edge, re?spectively. For heat sinks C and D, four outlets were set at each corner or at the center of each edge, respectively. The numerical simula?tion results were validated by comparing them with experimental data. The results show that the relative error of the numerical simulation is less than 7％. The heat?transfer characteristic of the heat sink depends on four parameters: the velocity distribution, pressure loss, comprehensive effect, and the Nusselt ( Nu) number, which is the ratio of convective to conductive heat transfer. The numerical results indicate that the Nu numbers of the heat sinks with four outlets are lower than those with one outlet. However, the flow resistance is lower and the comprehensive coefficient is higher. The comprehensive coefficient of four outlets is 50％ higher than that of the heat sink with one outlet. The four?outlet heat sink has better heat transfer and flow effects.关键词
水冷散热器/芯片冷却技术/换热性能/数值模拟Key words
water⁃cooled heat sink/chip cooling/heat transfer characteristic/numerical simulation分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
王雅博,诸凯,崔卓,魏杰..出水方式对水冷芯片散热器换热性能影响[J].制冷学报,2017,38(6):46-51,59,7.基金项目
本文受天津市自然科学基金重点项目(13JCZDJC27300)和天津商业大学青年基金项目(150101)资助. (The project was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (No. 13JCZDJC27300) and Foudation of Youth Scholars of Tianjin U?niversity of Commerce (No. 150101).) （13JCZDJC27300）
