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煅烧白云石-铝盐即时合成Mg/Al-LDH去除水中的胭脂红

陈冬 徐礼坤 谢晶晶 刘海波 孔殿超 陈天虎

高校化学工程学报2017,Vol.31Issue(6):1475-1481,7.
高校化学工程学报2017,Vol.31Issue(6):1475-1481,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2017.06.029

煅烧白云石-铝盐即时合成Mg/Al-LDH去除水中的胭脂红

In Situ Synthesis of Mg/Al-LDH with Aluminum Salt and Calcined Dolomite for Carmine Wastewater Treatments

陈冬 1徐礼坤 1谢晶晶 1刘海波 1孔殿超 1陈天虎2

作者信息

  • 1. 合肥工业大学 纳米矿物与环境材料实验室 资源与环境工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230009
  • 2. 污水净化与生态修复材料安徽省重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230088
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDH) have strong anion exchange capacities and show potential application in the treatment of anionic dye containing wastewater. In this study, calcined dolomite and AlCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials for in situ synthesis of LDH to remove carmine from simulated wastewater. Effects of initial carmine concentration, temperature, calcined dolomite content and Mg/Al ratio were investigated. XRD, FT-IR and FE-SEM were used to investigate carmine removal mechanism by the synthesized LDH. The experimental results show that pH = 9, initial concentration = 500 mg.L-1, Mg:Al =3:1(mol), temperature = 30℃ and reagents = 1.7 g.L-1 is the optimum condition for carmine removal, and the removal efficiency is 89.34%. Carmine in the solution absorbs by LDH layers via ion exchange, which results in carmine removal.

关键词

层状双氢氧化物/煅烧白云石/铝盐/胭脂红

Key words

layered double hydroxides/calcined dolomite/aluminum salt/carmine

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

陈冬,徐礼坤,谢晶晶,刘海波,孔殿超,陈天虎..煅烧白云石-铝盐即时合成Mg/Al-LDH去除水中的胭脂红[J].高校化学工程学报,2017,31(6):1475-1481,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41572028) (41572028)

博士后基金(2016T90560). (2016T90560)

高校化学工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1003-9015

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