海洋开发与管理2017，Vol.34Issue(12)：46-50,5.
深圳湾海岸带景观格局变化特征和趋势预测
The Landscape Pattern Characteristics and Forecast of the Coastal Zone in Shenzhen Bay
摘要
Abstract
The Shenzhen Bay coastal zone was regarded as the research object,supported by remote sensing and GIS technology,images of 2001's and 2009's were interpreted.The dynamic transfer data matrix of landscape types were obtained through the constructed space information base and overlaid the two kinds of vector maps.The spatial distribution and characteristics of landscape in Shenzhen Bay coastal zone were also obtained from 2001 to 2009.The results showed that the area of mangroves,construction lands and rivers expanded,the area of lakes,beaches,for-ests,shallow waters and green field decreased.At the same time,the developing tendency of land-scape patterns were analyzed and forecasted with Markov Chain Model.The result also showed, the proportion of shallow waters,beaches,lakes,forests,green field would continue to fall,the proportion of construction land,mangroves would continue to rise,and the proportion of the rivers would stay unchanged essentially.Therefore,it is suggested that Shenzhen Bay should strengthen the planning of land reclamation,protect the marine ecological environment,and make use of the sea in a scientific and ecological way.关键词
海岸带/景观格局/趋势预测/深圳湾/海洋生态环境Key words
Coastal zone/Landscape pattern/Trend forecast/Shenzhen Bay/Marine ecological en-vironment分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
罗艳,娄全胜,谢健,李骞..深圳湾海岸带景观格局变化特征和趋势预测[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(12):46-50,5.基金项目
2012年度国家海洋局南海分局海洋科学技术局长基金资助项目(1257). （1257）
