临床小儿外科杂志2017，Vol.16Issue(6)：559-563,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2017.06.008
郑州市6165名5～11岁儿童夜间遗尿症的现状调查
The current status of nocturnal enuresis of 6165 children aged 5 to 11 in Zhengzhou city
摘要
Abstract
Aims The purpose of present study is to investigate children's nocturnal enuresis ( NE) prevalence in Zhengzhou City and comparing those investigated at 10 years ago of same areas.Methods From May.2017 to Nov.2017,a cross-sectional study of the enuresis prevalence was performed by distributing 6500 self-administered questionnaires to parents of 5 to 11 years old children at 20 kindergartens and schools in Zhengzhou City,China.The anonymous questionnaire was filled by parents including information of age,gen-der arousal dysfunction,NE,physical or psychological disorders,and etc.Results A total of 6155 were qualified to enter the final statistical analysis.The overall prevalence of NE was 9.54％,in boys was 10.09％and in girls was 8.91％,ranging from 14.48％ in aged 5-year-old group to 3.08％ in aged 11-year-old group,the NE prevalence declined with the age increasing.By analyzing the risk factors of NE,we find that the risk factors of NE are sleep-wake disorder,NE genetic history.NE prevalence in 2017 is significant higher com-pared with those in 2006 (p < 0.05).Conclusions The prevalence of NE increased significantly compared to 10 years ago.More studies are needed to find the reasons why the prevalence of NE increased.关键词
遗尿症/儿童/流行病学/危险因素Key words
Nocturnal enuresis/Children/Epidemiology/Risk factor引用本文复制引用
文一博,王庆伟,汪玺正,王一鹤,刘张嫔,董博,周佳木,刘延锦,娄小平,文建国..郑州市6165名5～11岁儿童夜间遗尿症的现状调查[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2017,16(6):559-563,5.基金项目
1.国家自然科学基金项目(81370869) （81370869）
2.2015年度河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201503019) （201503019）
