护理学报2017，Vol.24Issue(23)：32-36,5.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.23.032
南京市兰园社区高血压患者自觉健康控制现状及其影响因素分析
Status and Influence Factors of Health Locus of Control in Patients with Hypertension in Lanyuan Community of Nanjing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the level of health locus of control in patients with hypertension and its influencing factors, so as to provide evidences for the development of appropriate hypertension management program in community. Methods A convenience sample of 409 hypertension patients with health records and regular follow-up in Lanyuan community of Nanjing was selected. The investigation was completed using the socio-demographic information questionnaire and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC, Form B). Results The score of powerful others externality was 26.89±6.10;that of the internality 24.86±6.14 and that of the chance externality 19.83 ±7.45. The older, the higher medical expenses, lower education level, the shorter the duration, the higher the level of powerful others externality;the younger, the higher level of education, better working status, the higher the level of the internality; the older, disease related knowledge score lower, the higher the degree of medical expenses, the lower level of education, the higher the level of the chance externality. Conclusion The hypertension patients in Lanyuan community tend to be controlled by powerful others externality, age, education level, medical expense, working status and course of disease and degree of knowledge mastery of disease were the main influence factors of health locus of control. Therefore, community medical staff should provide personalized health guidance for patients to help enhance their health and improve the self-management level.关键词
社区/高血压/自觉健康控制/影响因素Key words
community/hypertension/health locus of control/influence factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
林航,王爱红,王筱筱,段宏为..南京市兰园社区高血压患者自觉健康控制现状及其影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2017,24(23):32-36,5.基金项目
江苏省优势学科二期项目南京中医药大学护理学院一级学科指令性课题(YSHL2016-022) （YSHL2016-022）
