中国生态农业学报2018，Vol.26Issue(1)：146-155,10.DOI:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.170315
构建粮食主产区耕地保护经济补偿机制的关键问题 ——基于河南滑县473份农户调研数据
Key issues of economic compensation system for cultivated land protection in main grain-producing areas based on a survey of 473 farmers
摘要
Abstract
Economic compensation for cultivated land protection is an important measure for the implementation of farmland protection in the new period. In order to scientifically and rationally build economic compensation system for cultivated land protection, this paper analyzed the key issues of constructing cultivated land protection economic compensation system in main grain-producing areas. From farmer-willingness perspective, a questionnaire survey was conducted in Hua County of Henan Province, one of the major grain-producing counties, and the data statistically analyzed. The survey built data on the necessity for construction, compensation basis, compensation period, compensation fund assignment, acceptance and payment subjects, capital management subject, etc. Results suggested that: 1) Farmers' cognition of cultivated land protection was high. 2) For constructing economic compensation mechanisms for cultivated land protection, farmers' cognition was low. However, they thought that economic compensation for cultivated land protection was very necessary. 3) In terms of compensation standard, high, medium and low compensation standards were respectively 5446.43 ￥·hm-2·a-1, 4910.71 ￥·hm-2·a-1 and 4481.71 ￥·hm-2·a-1. The average compensation standard was 5209.92 ￥·hm-2·a-1. 4) Compensation funds collected by central and local governments were completely distributed to farmers annually by using farmers' individual accounts. The main body for the payment and management was the central government. 5) For recommendations, there were needs of the establishment and improvement of active economic compensation system for cultivated land protection. Actual economic compensation standard for cultivated land protection improvement could be conducted by increasing farmers' subsidy for cultivated land protection behavior. It was necessary to set up management organization of economic compensation system of cultivated land protection in order to strengthen raising, using and managing funds for economic compensation of cultivated land protection. Finally, the publicity of cultivated land protection also should be strengthened.关键词
耕地保护/经济补偿制度/粮食主产区/补偿机制Key words
Cultivated land protection/Economic compensation system/Main grain-producing area/Compensation mechanisms分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
孙晶晶,赵凯,牛影影..构建粮食主产区耕地保护经济补偿机制的关键问题 ——基于河南滑县473份农户调研数据[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(1):146-155,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金西部项目(15XJY010)、国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0503703-03)、教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA630141)和2014年陕西省社会科学基金一般项目(2014P21)资助 This work was supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China (15XJY010), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0503703-03), the Humanities and Social Sciences Research and Planning Fund Project of Ministry of Education of China (13YJA630141) and the General Project of Social Science of Shaanxi Province (2014P21). （15XJY010）
