中国当代儿科杂志2018，Vol.20Issue(1)：21-27,7.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2018.01.005
2010年与2015年江西省儿童恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究
Burden of pediatric cancer in Jiangxi, China, in 2010 and 2015
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the burden of pediatric cancer in Jiangxi, China, in 2010 and 2015 and its changes from 2010 to 2015. Methods The data of pediatric cancer in Jiangxi in 2010 and 2015 were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 in China, including number of cases, number of deaths, years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD), and disability-adjusted life years (DALY). The standardized incidence rate, mortality rate, and DALY rate were calculated with the national census data in 2010 as the standard population, in order to evaluate the changes in incidence, mortality, and disease burden of pediatric cancer in Jiangxi. Results In both 2010 and 2015, boys had higher numbers of cases, deaths, and DALY than girls, and the 5-14 years group had higher numbers than the 0-4 years group; boys had higher incidence rate, mortality rate, and DALY rate than girls, and the 0-4 years group had higher rates than the 5-14 years group. In 2015, the standardized incidence rate of pediatric cancer was reduced by 6.66% in the 0-4 years group and 17.56% in the 5-14 years group; the standardized mortality rate was reduced by 11.34% in the 0-4 years group and 21.78% in the 5-14 years group; the standardized DALY rate was reduced by 11.27% in the 0-4 years group and 21.67% in the 5-14 years group. Among the different types of pediatric cancer, leukemia had the highest standardized DALY rate in 2010 and 2015, followed by brain cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Conclusions There was a certain reduction in the burden of pediatric cancer in Jiangxi from 2010 to 2015. Leukemia, brain cancer, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are the focus of prevention and treatment, and children aged less than 5 years and boys should be closely monitored.关键词
肿瘤/疾病负担/伤残调整寿命年/儿童Key words
Cancer/Burden of disease/Disability-adjusted life year/Child引用本文复制引用
徐刚,陈英,刘杰,刘世炜,王萍,杨静,黄久玲..2010年与2015年江西省儿童恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2018,20(1):21-27,7.基金项目
江西省社会科学"十二五"规划项目(15GL18) （15GL18）
江西省高校人文社科规划项目(JC1551) （JC1551）
江西中医药大学校级自然科学基金研究项目(2014ZR014). （2014ZR014）
