北京中医药大学学报2017，Vol.40Issue(12)：987-992,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2017.12.004
藏医体质量表的研制和初步评价
Development and primary evaluation of the Tibetan Medicine constitution questionnaire
摘要
Abstract
Objective To develop the Tibetan Medicine constitution questionnaire ( TMCQ) in order to provide a standardized instrument for the identification of Tibetan Medicine' s constitutional types. Meth-ods International standardized work flow for scale development was applied in the study. Under the guidance of Tibetan Medicine theory, items for the questionnaire were developed based on account of the records from Tibetan Medical classics and suggestions of 12 Tibetan Medicine experts, to devise the first draft of the questionnaire. Next, we recruited 15 adults to have a test of the draft to evaluate its linguistic accuracy, based on which, the draft was modified. Then a cross-sectional survey involving 300 adults ag-ing from 18 to 65 was conducted by using the modified questionnaire. The quality of the questionnaire was evaluated by using item analysis, internal consistency reliability and content validity tests. Results The TMCQ could be divided into three sub-scales:rlung type, mkhris-pa type and bad-kan type. It contained 37 items covering four dimensions including physiological function, psychological feature and character, pathological characteristics and adaptability to environment. The Cronbach α coefficients of the three sub-scales were 0. 7159, 0. 6914, and 0. 7022. Twelve Tibetan Medicine experts' consensus degree was over 83. 3％ (10/12) on each item of TMCQ. Conclusion It is feasible to apply methods of scale develop-ment to the standardization study of Tibetan constitutional medicine although the TMCQ needs to be fur-ther improved.关键词
藏医体质/量表/研制/性能评价/流行病学调查Key words
body constitution of Tibetan Medicine/questionnaire/development/quality evaluation/sec-tion-cross study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
罗辉,仲格嘉,才项仁增,王琦..藏医体质量表的研制和初步评价[J].北京中医药大学学报,2017,40(12):987-992,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81704197),北京中医药大学基本科研业务费在读研究生资助项目(No. 2017-JYB-XS-012),中国藏学研究中心2016年度科研课题和业务资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 81704197), 2016 Annual Scientific Research Project of Chinese Tibeology Research Center （No.81704197）
