水利水电科技进展2018，Vol.38Issue(1)：63-67,5.DOI:10.3880/j.issn.1006-7647.2018.01.009
水能资源开发利用程度国际比较
International comparison of hydropower resources development
摘要
Abstract
The development of hydropower resources and the construction of water storage facilities in major countries was analyzed, especially for developed countries. Based on the persisting track of the achievements and data for hydropower resources at home and abroad, the hydropower development level in China was assessed from an international perspective. The present study shows that China has the largest hydropower resources reserves in the world and the annual energy production is also in the top of the world. The economic development degree of hydropower in 2013 is 52％, which is lower than that in main developed countries ( higher than 70％) . The hydropower development degree in China is slightly lower than that in countries with moderate human development index of 0. 7 ～ 0. 8. Some total quantity indicators in the development and utilization of water resources in China lead the world, but the degree of development and utilization and the degree of socio-economic matching is still lower compared with developed countries.关键词
水能资源/水电开发/国际比较/人类发展指数Key words
hydropower resources/hydropower development/international comparison/HDI分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
徐志,马静,贾金生,张莹,王菲..水能资源开发利用程度国际比较[J].水利水电科技进展,2018,38(1):63-67,5.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划(2016YFC0503502) （2016YFC0503502）
