生态学报2017，Vol.37Issue(23)：7761-7768,8.DOI:10.5846/stxb201707251338
从生物地理区划到生态功能区划——全球生态区划研究进展
From biogeography to ecological function: Progress and prospect of global ecological regionalization research
摘要
Abstract
Global ecological regionalization plays a key role in spatially guiding the conservation and management of ecosystems at global and regional scales.However,the current zoning scheme for the global ecoregion has some limitations,as it focuses on the geographical distribution of biodiversity characteristics while neglecting the ecological services for human beings.This study systematically demonstrates the research progress of global ecological regionalization.The course has been summarized into three stages:rudiment,development,and reconsideration.Two sets of global ecoregion schemes have been most widely applied in the last 40 years.Nevertheless,both schemes belong to the category of biogeographic regionalization,with the objective of biodiversity conservation.To understand the comprehensive support for regional ecological security as well as coordinate the human-nature relationship,it is necessary to study global ecological functional regionalization on the basis of ecosystem services.Four future directions for this research goal have been set:further improvement of the theoretical system of ecological regionalization,exploration of the integration of ecological regionalization methods,highlighting the trade-off of ecosystem services,and focusing on the dynamic evolution of the human-nature relationship.关键词
生物地理区/生态功能区/生物多样性/生态系统服务/人地关系Key words
biogeographic ecoregion/ecological functional ecoregion/biodiversity/ecosystem services/human-nature relationship引用本文复制引用
刘焱序,傅伯杰,王帅,赵文武..从生物地理区划到生态功能区划——全球生态区划研究进展[J].生态学报,2017,37(23):7761-7768,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFA0604701) （2017YFA0604701）
