农业现代化研究2018，Vol.39Issue(1)：28-36,9.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2017.0128
长江中游地区水稻生产可持续发展战略研究
The sustainable development strategy of rice production in the middle reaches of Yangtze River
摘要
Abstract
Rice production in the middle reaches of Yangtze River plays an important role in China. It has many advantages, including long history, high yield, and big economic contribution. In the context of Yangtze River economic belt, the rice production in the middle reaches of Yangtze River is very important, too. To ensure national food security, this study analyzed the status, characteristics, and some problems of rice production in the middle reaches of Yangtze River and provided some policy suggestions for the sustainable development of rice industry. Results show that rice production in the middle reaches of Yangtze River is facing some significant problems, including the shrinkage of rice field, decreasing rice yield, declining rice quality, the shortage of labor, increasing deserted field, small production scale, low mechanization level, serious soil pollution, declining soil fertility, low economic return, weak foundation, and increasing disaster risks. These problems will negatively impact the sustainable development of rice production. To maintain the sustainable development of the rice industry in this region, this paper suggests: to recover the lost rice field, to increase rice yield, to enhance policy support, to expand the operation scales, and to improve production mechanization levels. In addition, increasing soil fertility, treating soil pollution, preventing and reducing disaster risks, and applying "six good" measures are also important to the rice production in the middle reaches of Yangtze River.关键词
粮食安全/水稻生产/长江中游地区/农业可持续发展/发展战略/长江经济带Key words
food security/rice production/the middle reaches of Yangtze River/agricultural sustainable development/the development strategy/Yangtze River economic belt分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
黄国勤,周泉,陈阜,张洪程..长江中游地区水稻生产可持续发展战略研究[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(1):28-36,9.基金项目
中国工程院咨询研究课题(2017-XY-28-03) （2017-XY-28-03）
国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0300208) （2016YFD0300208）
国家自然科学基金项目(41661070). Consulting Program of Chinese Academy of Engineering (2017-XY-28-03) （41661070）
National Key Research and Development Project of China (2016YFD0300208) （2016YFD0300208）
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41661070). （41661070）
