农业现代化研究2018，Vol.39Issue(1)：37-47,11.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2017.0127
我国粮食主产区粮食生产现状、存在问题及政策建议
The status and problems of grain production in the main grain production areas of China and policy suggestions
摘要
Abstract
The main grain production areas play vital roles in national grain security. They have contributed about 75％of all grains and 80％ of commodity grains for China and directly affected the capacity of national grain production. Based on the statistical yearbook data of in the main production areas and other areas during 2006 to 2016 in China, and applying the comparative analysis method, this paper evaluated the current situation of grain production in China and compared the inter-provincial indicators in the main grain production areas. Results show that the situation of "grain provinces, economical weak provinces, and financially poor provinces" still exists. This paper also identified some problems of grain production in the main production areas, including unbalanced distribution of benefits, small production scales, low contribution rate of agricultural technology, aging of agricultural labors, constraints of resources, high risks of natural disasters due to the northward movement of the main production areas, increasing pressure on the ecological environment from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides, and large gaps in the levels of grain production among provinces in the main grain-producing areas. To solve these problems, this paper suggests to accelerate the transformation from the main grain production areas to the grain functional areas, to increase investment in agricultural technology, to speed up the land circulation, to adopt new concepts of agricultural production and so on.关键词
粮食主产区/粮食生产/利益分配/粮食功能区/资源约束Key words
main grain producing areas/grain production/grain functional areas/benefit distribution/resource constraints分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王一杰,邸菲,辛岭..我国粮食主产区粮食生产现状、存在问题及政策建议[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(1):37-47,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA041) （14ZDA041）
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IAED-2017-02). Major Project of National Social Science foundation of China (14ZDA041) （ASTIP-IAED-2017-02）
The Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (ASTIP-IAED-2017-02). （ASTIP-IAED-2017-02）
