兽类学报2018，Vol.38Issue(1)：104-112,9.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.150137
利用红外相机对湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性的初步调查
Preliminary survey using infrared camera reveals fauna and avifauna diversity at Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan, China
于桂清 1康祖杰 1刘美斯 1陈振法 1邓忠次1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区管理局,湖南石门415319
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
From August 2012 to August 2015,20 infrared camera-traps were installed in a monitoring grid to investigate terrestrial fauna and avifauna population in the Hupingshan National Nature Reserve of Hunan Province,China.Based on 19 592 camera-days in the field,we identified 21 mammal species belonging to 4 orders and 11 families and 33 bird species belonging to 4 orders and 8 families.Among these,forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) was listed as Category Ⅰ state key protected wild animals and eight species as Category Ⅱ.Red-hipped squirrel (Dremomys pyrrhomerus) was recorded for the first time in the reserve.Carnivora had the highest species richness among mammals (9 species),followed by Artiodactyla (6 species) and Rodentia (5 species).Tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus),wild boar (Sus scrofa),redhipped squirrel,Reeve's muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) and Hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) ranked as the five most abundant mammal species according to a relative abundance index.Passeriformes had the highest species richness in bird (25 species),followed by Galliformes (5 species) and Piciformes (2 species).Golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus),Temminck's tragopan (Tragopan temminckii) and spotted laughingthrush (Garrulax ocellatus) rank as the three most abundant bird species.In addition,we also analyzed daily and annual activity patterns of the six common species such as golden pheasant,Temminck's tragopan,red-hipped squirrel,tufted deer,wild boar and Reeve's muntjac.Our results provide basic information for long-term monitoring of the diversity and density of terrestrial fauna and avifauna inhabiting the Hupingshan region.关键词
壶瓶山国家级自然保护/红外相机/动物多样性Key words
Camera-trapping/Fauna and avifauna diversity/Hunan Hupingshan National Nature Reserve分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
于桂清,康祖杰,刘美斯,陈振法,邓忠次..利用红外相机对湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性的初步调查[J].兽类学报,2018,38(1):104-112,9.
