生态学报2017，Vol.37Issue(24)：8139-8147,9.DOI:10.5846/stxb201702040211
海洋可持续发展目标与海洋和滨海生态系统管理
Sustainable Development Goals for oceans and marine and coastal ecosystem-based management
摘要
Abstract
Ocean and coast can provide a variety of ecosystem services."Conserve and sustainably use the oceans,seas and marine resources" has been addressed in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Challenges for the implementation of marine SDGs include how to reduce the impacts of land-based activities,strengthen integrated coastal management,improve marine resource efficiency,enhance climate change adaptation,and thus improve human well-being for coastal zone residents.To address these challenges,ocean and coasts should be integrated as a whole ecosystem and marine and coastal ecosystem-based management should be applied to take into account the cumulative impacts from multi-sectors and different stressors.Ecosystem services provided by ocean and coasts can be improved by setting up integrated marine observation system,performing reasonable marine zoning,reducing human activities based on the carrying capacity of marine environment,and ensuring reasonable allocation and use of marine resources.All these measures can move forward the implementation of marine Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).关键词
海洋生态系统/滨海生态系统/可持续发展目标(SDGs)/基于生态系统的管理方法(EBM)/陆海统筹Key words
marine ecosystem/coastal ecosystem/Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)/ecosystem-based management (EBM)/land-ocean integration引用本文复制引用
苑晶晶,吕永龙,贺桂珍..海洋可持续发展目标与海洋和滨海生态系统管理[J].生态学报,2017,37(24):8139-8147,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点国际合作项目(41420104004) （41420104004）
科技基础性工作专项(2013FY111100) （2013FY111100）
UNEP项目(DTIE16-SC057) （DTIE16-SC057）
