中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(11)：21-30,10.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170501
中国技术进步实现路径及其时空分异规律
Realizing path and spatial-temporal variation of China's technical progress
摘要
Abstract
Acting as one of the determinants in improving total factor productivity (TFP),the rate of technological progress and its direction plays an important role in determining China's economic development mode.Based on a production frontier analysis framework,this paper builds an integrated model on technical progress measurement.The rate of China's technical progress during 1996-2014 and its realizing paths as well as the spatial-temporal differences of factor biased technological progress are examined by using this theoretical model.The results indicate that:First,the rate of China's technological progress over the whole studied period is 3.05％,which promotes the improvement of aggregated TFP by 2％ annually.In regards to its variation trend,the rate of China's technological progress declined gradually before 2003 and the kept stable within the range of 1.006-1.030.Second,neutral technological progress makes the largest contribution,while factor biased technological progress contributes little with its share increasing continually.As a result,with the market-oriented reforms for all kinds of production factors as well as the improvenent of resource allocation efficiency,factor biased technological progress will make more contribution to the enhancement of China's overall technical level.Third,China's factor biased technological progress is typically in the characteristics of 'capital intensive-labor saving'and 'energy intensive-labor saving'.As to the status between capital and energy,it presents obvious stage characteristics.Additionally,due to the uneven distributions of China's factor endowments,there are significant regional differences for China's factor biased technological progress.关键词
技术进步/要素投入结构/全要素生产率/时空分异Key words
technological progress/proportions of factor inputs/total factor productivity/temporal and spatial variation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杨冕,杨福霞..中国技术进步实现路径及其时空分异规律[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(11):21-30,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目“供给侧结构性改革与发展新动力研究”(批准号:16ZDA006) （批准号:16ZDA006）
国家自然科学基金青年项目“要素市场扭曲对中国高耗能行业能源生产率的影响研究”(批准号:71303177)、“环境政策交互作用下企业低碳技术创新激励研究”(批准号:71503094). （批准号:71303177）
