中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(11)：104-114,11.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170517
易地扶贫搬迁户的识别:多维贫困测度及分解
Identification of poverty alleviation relocation households: multidimensional poverty measurement and its decomposition
摘要
Abstract
The poverty alleviation relocation is an important part of the ' Five Groups Project'for targeted poverty alleviation efforts.To effectively identify poverty alleviation relocation households is not only a fundamental theoretical issue of poverty research,but also the important basis of poor-targeted assistance in poverty alleviation practice.Because of the deficiency of identification methods and practice,how to identify the relocation households effectively becomes a practical issue.This paper constructs the multidimensional poverty index of the poverty alleviation relocation households based on three dimensions,family endowment,ecological environment,and lastly infrastructure and public services,and classifies relocation households,based on their characteristics,into three types,that is,family protection type,environmental survival type,and self-development type.With a sample of 2 185 households from 16 counties in 8 provinces which have been included in the relocation plan,this paper examines the identification process with the multidimensional poverty index of poverty alleviation relocation households,and analyzes the contribution degree of different indicators to the identification accuracy with the regression decomposition method.There are several important findings as follows:First,there are inclusion errors in the identification of the relocation households,with an especially high inclusion error rate in provinces of Shaanxi,Sichuan and Yunnan,and for the type of self-development households.Second,the accessibility of schools,the accessibility of markets,geographical conditions,the accessibility of hospitals,and the per capita arable land,are the top five indicators contributive to the identification of poverty alleviation relocation households.Third,the current targeted.? relocation households are not entirely those that should be relocated due to the adverse? ecological? environment.Instead,some households included in the relocation project are just restricted due to the lack of infrastructures and public services.The research on mulfidimensional poverty index in this paper provides not only empirical evidence for improving the targeting efficiency of poverty alleviation relocation and reference for precise supporting policies,but also a theoretical and practical perspective for the evaluation of the relocation policy.This paper offers some suggestions on the follow-up poverty alleviation relocation work,such as paying more attention to the identification of relocation household,and improving infrastructure and public service as an alternative for relocation in areas where the natural conditions are acceptable.关键词
易地扶贫搬迁/多维贫困/识别准确率/回归分解Key words
poverty alleviation relocation/multidimensional poverty/identification accuracy/regression decomposition分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
殷浩栋,王瑜,汪三贵..易地扶贫搬迁户的识别:多维贫困测度及分解[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(11):104-114,11.基金项目
国家社科基金重大项目“实施精准扶贫、精准脱贫的机制与政策研究”(批准号:15ZDC026) （批准号:15ZDC026）
清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目“跨越贫困陷阱:基于资本和权利的视角”(批准号:201627) （批准号:201627）
中国博士后科学基金资助项目“基于公共服务虚拟估算的农村贫困人口福利水平测量研究”(批准号:2017M610933) （批准号:2017M610933）
国家社科基金青年项目“农村老年多维贫困与精准扶贫机制研究”(批准号:17CGL030). （批准号:17CGL030）
