中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(11)：132-140,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170606
退耕还林政策交替期补偿到期农户复耕意愿研究
Reconversion willingness of compensation-expired households in key phase of Sloping Land Conversion Program
摘要
Abstract
Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) entered a key phase when compensation in its first stage was coming to an end and a new-stage SLCP launched.We focus on these compensation-expired households and analyze their plan for reconversion from the perspective of land dependency and agro-forestry livelihood.Based on the survey data from Wuqi County,Yan'an City in 2015,we adopt endogenous sample selection model to analyze the households' degree of the dependency on land production,both the labor investment and income;and how land dependency impacts households' willingness of reconversion and land size planned to reconvert.The results show that in this key phase,the weakening reliability of SLCP compensation and relevant benefits from converted lands cannot support compensation-expired participants to develop their alternative livelihood for food security.Thus,their demands for land production might motivate their reconversion plan.And land-based production and ecological conservation are not simple comqicts:the households with stronger dependency on land revenue are less likely to reconvert their enrolled lands,and plan smaller land area for reconversion.It indicates that land income dependency doesn't always increase the possibility of reconversion and to some degree it can bring the households food and substance security which will enhance their conservation behaviors and support livelihood diversification.However,households' labor investment on land production will raise the probability of reconversion and the land area planned to reconvert.Thus,more attention should be paid to improving households' techniques of agro-forestry production,raising land productivityand its efficiency,optimizing of rural labor allocation,developing labor-intensive production.Also,Relocation and Settlement Program and new-type urbanization play an important and positive role in SLCP sustainability,which can help explore the win-win path for conservation and development in poverty-stricken areas.关键词
退耕补偿到期农户/复耕意愿/土地依赖/农林业生计/内生样本选择模型Key words
compensation-expired households/reconversionwillingness/land dependency/agro-forestry livelihood/endogenous sample selection model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
任林静,黎洁..退耕还林政策交替期补偿到期农户复耕意愿研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(11):132-140,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目“生态补偿政策对贫困山区农户可持续生计的作用机制及评估的理论与实证研究:以陕西安康为例”(批准号:71273204)、“西部重点生态功能区农村社区参与旅游发展的途径、减贫机制与可持续发展研究:以陕南为例”(批准号:71573205) （批准号:71273204）
陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划项目(批准号:HSSTP). （批准号:HSSTP）
