中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(11)：169-175,7.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170623
西部民族地区集体林权制度改革路径优化
Optimizing the transformation path of property right system reform in minority areas of western China
摘要
Abstract
Property right system reform of collective forests in minority areas of western China is the key point to make the farmers rich,maintain the social harmony and construct the ecological barrier in the upstream areas.But because of the unique natural,geographical and humanistic conditions,the reforn is in a dilemma and there is a lag in the process of reform in such a region.In this paper,based on the investigation of the reform of the system of collective forest area in the valley of the three countries in Sichuan Province,authors construct a framework of institutional analysis from the perspective of game theory,analyze the deep level institutional root which blocks the reform,and inquire about the bad incentive factors and their relevance involved in the present governance structure,so as to provide a view for improving encouragement.This institutional analysis framework has three main features:the first is the emphasis on ' synchronic association',as the overall institutional arrangement of different system in the system,can not be isolated by design or change,but the coupling relationship exists only when the associated system,complementary symbiosis,mutual support,integrity system arrange the durability and vitality.The second is to emphasize the ' diachronic association';the new institutional must be coupled with the existing institutional,so as to become the common belief of players,to eventually become a true sense of the system.The third is to emphasize the ' embedding of social capital';the social capital as an informal institutional affects the change of the formal system from external implantation.By analyzing the main three reform goals which are conflicting and need to be reconciliated,and the embedment and deconstruction between compulsory system change and social capital,as well as the benefit loss of farmers and facts of social exclusion because of profitable motivations,the paper presents the idea that we should respect and be adept at using the efficient pre-existing governance rules of forests in minority traditional community,support the modernization and marketization of such communities,and implement a series of relevant reforms to balance the various interests.关键词
集体林权/制度分析/策略互动/共有信念/西部民族地区Key words
property rights of collective forests/institutional analysis/strategic interaction/shared beliefs/minority areas of western China分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张毓峰,胡雯..西部民族地区集体林权制度改革路径优化[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(11):169-175,7.基金项目
国家社会科学基金西部项目“西部民族地区集体林权制度改革研究:制度困境与政策选择”(批准号:10XJY019). （批准号:10XJY019）
