生态与农村环境学报2018，Vol.34Issue(1)：1-11,11.DOI:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.01.001
全国鸟类多样性观测网络(China BON-Birds)建设进展
Progress in Construction of China Bird Diversity Observation Network ( China BON-Birds )
摘要
Abstract
Widely distributed in various habitats and highly sensitive to changes in environment, birds are critical indica-tors of biodiversity for observation. To implement the "China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan ( 2011-2030)" and "Convention on Biological Diversity", the Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environ-mental Protection of PRC, has been exploring and trying to establish a national wide bird observation network since 2011. After more than six years of efforts, the China Biodiversity Observation Network-Birds ( China BON-Birds) has basically been established, covering 338 sample zones located in 31 provinces ( autonomous regions or municipalities) , including 1822 line transects and 1343 point transects, of which 253 points for breeding birds, and 1090 points for wintering birds. By the end of 2016, a total of 943 species of birds belonging to 86 families and 22 orders were recorded by the China BON-Birds, accounting for 68. 8％ of the bird species recorded in China. Through the operation of the China BON-Birds, a primary knowledge about characteristics of the spatial distribution of the bird diversity all over China was achieved. It was found that random exploitation and utilization of coastal wetlands damaged habitats for some wintering birds, leaving them exposed to severe threat;and some of the habitats for rare and endangered species or species high in population (≥1％ of the total population of the species) were not included into the checklist for protection. So gaps in protection of bird species diversity do exsit. It is, therefore, suggested that the systematic protection of breeding, staging and wintering habitats for birds be intensified.关键词
生物多样性/观测网络/鸟类/保护空缺/繁殖地/越冬地/滨海湿地Key words
biodiversity/observation network/bird/protection gap/breeding habitat/wintering habitats/coastal wetland分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
徐海根,蔡蕾,崔鹏,朱筱佳,雍凡,伊剑锋,张文文,李佳琦,童文君,江波..全国鸟类多样性观测网络(China BON-Birds)建设进展[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(1):1-11,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划( 2017YFC050380604, 2017YFC0503802 ) （ 2017YFC050380604, 2017YFC0503802 ）
环境保护部生物多样性保护专项 （）
环保公益性行业科研专项(201409061) （201409061）
