生态与农村环境学报2018，Vol.34Issue(1)：27-36,10.DOI:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.01.004
全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展
Progress in Construction of China Butterfly Diversity Observation Network ( China BON-Butterflies)
摘要
Abstract
As biodiversity is one of the material bases of human survival and development, biodiversity monitoring is the prerequisite and foundation of researches on conservation of biodiversity. In order to implement the "China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2011-2030)" of the State Council of PRC, the Ministry of Environmental Protec-tion of PRC initiated a butterfly diversity observation program and the establishment of a national-level butterfly diversity observation network ( China BON-Butterflies) in 2016. So far, the China BON-Butterflies has 117 standardized sample re-gions and 629 standardized line transects totaling 1200 km, set up in 31 provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities of China. More than 200000 entries of observation data were recorded in that year. Through the observation, a preliminary knowledge about characteristics of the spatial distribution of butterfly diversity in China was achieved. Sample regions rela-tively high in species richness and abundance are distributed mostly south to the belt of the Qinling Mountain-Huaihe Riv-er, like Hainan Island, the southern piedmont of the Qinling Mountains, and Hengduan Mountains. Besides, a national butterfly observation database was established and an annual observation report compiled. Long-term effective operation of the China BON-butterflies will sure update the knowledge about spatial distribution and dynamic variation of the butterfly diversity in the country and help identify menacing factors. In the end, some suggestions are put forth for decision-making oriented towards environment management and butterfly diversity conservation.关键词
生物多样性/观测网络/蝴蝶/威胁因素/保护成效评估/中国Key words
biodiversity monitoring/observation network/butterfly/menacing factors/conservation effects assessment/China分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
马方舟,徐海根,陈萌萌,童文君,王晨彬,蔡蕾..全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(1):27-36,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1201200) （2016YFC1201200）
环境保护部生物多样性保护专项 （）
环保公益性行业科研专项(201409061) （201409061）
