南京大学学报（自然科学版）2018，Vol.54Issue(1)：163-175,13.DOI:10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2018.01.018
基于ArcGIS Geodatabase的浙江良渚古城遗址空间数据库的设计与实现
Design and implement of a spatial database based on ArcGIS Geodatabase for archaeological sites in Liangzhu ancient city,Zhejiang Province
摘要
Abstract
The archaeological research of Liangzhu ancient city,Zhejiang province,has been carried out for more than eighty years.The storage and management of the huge amounts of archaeological data has gone through the process from file system to traditional database and to spatial database.However,the spatial relationship between archaeological documents and maps can't be fully demonstrated in file system or traditional database.Meanwhile,the query,management and analysis of archaeological data are far from convenient and efficacious,and the comprehensive spatial analysis of Liangzhu archaeological research has been limited.With the development of the information technology,the spatial database can ameliorate this situation.It can not only reserve the features of traditional database to store and manage data,but more importantly,it is capable of storing spatial data and attribute data,as well as establishing relationships between them.The spatial database will relate archaeological discoveries and geographic locations under particular environment,and it will further offer instructional assistance for regional and comprehensive landscape archaeological research on spatial level.Thus,a spatial database based on ArcGIS Geodatabase for relics in Liangzhu ancient city has been designed and constructed to realize spatial data storage reasonably and information management efficiently.In this article,maps of Liangzhu ancient city were digitalized and attributions of different archaeological sites were described and integrated into ArcGIS Geodatabase.The attributions of all kinds of sites were designed based on comprehensively archaeological reports and research results.Then,the spatial information and the cultural backgrounds of important archaeological sites as well as connections among sites can be seen intuitively on the maps.Besides,the browsing,query and management of archaeological data can be quick,accurate and systematic.In conclusion,the establishment of this spatial database can meet the basic requirements of unified storage,browsing and management of multi-source archaeological data.At the same time,the spatial database of Liangzhu ancient city can realize functions including thematic maps production,a series of spatial analysis of archaeological sites.Furthermore,it will provide fresh ideas and useful methods for regional environmental archaeology and landscape archaeology.关键词
ArcGIS/Geodatabase/空间数据库/考古/良渚古城Key words
ArcGIS Geodatabase/spatial database/archaeology/Liangzhu ancient city分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
金鑫,董少春,王晓琪,王宁远,陈明辉,姬翔,徐士进,陆婧..基于ArcGIS Geodatabase的浙江良渚古城遗址空间数据库的设计与实现[J].南京大学学报（自然科学版）,2018,54(1):163-175,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(40802080) （40802080）
