四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）2018，Vol.41Issue(2)：263-272,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8395.2018.02.018
四川盆地边缘山地贫困地区农村劳动力转移及制约分析 ——以四川省沐川县为例
Analysis on Transfer of Rural Labor Forces and Its Restriction in Poor Mountainous Area at Verge of Sichuan Basin:A Case Study of Muchuan County,Sichuan Province
摘要
Abstract
Taking Muchuan County as the sample of poverty counties in mountainous area at verge of Sichuan Basin,adopting stratified probability sampling method proportional to population size (PPS),306 households for the questionnaire survey about rural labor force and its transfer are extracted. These households are scattered at 9 villages,43 groups in three townships:Muxi,Xingfu, and Jianhe. Combining macro-data of socioeconomic with questionnaire data on valid sample of the 306 households,transfer character-istics of rural labor forces,transfer restriction,and corresponding countermeasures are discussed. The results show as following. In Muchuan County,the number of rural labor forces has been fluctuating increasing since the founding of the PRC,demand for rural la-bor forces is increasing in agricultural production,but amount of rural surplus labor forces in the county is still huge (9. 1 × 104 person, account for 64. 99％ of the total rural labor forces,in 2014). In this county,outflow is main channel of rural labor transfer. Outflow of rural labor forces is increasing year by year,and outflow of rural labor forces account for the proportion of rural labor forces has in-creased. Outflow of rural labors mainly distribute within Sichuan Province (the proportion accounts for 61. 94％),and transfer distance has being apparently thrinked. The outflow of rural labor forces are mainly engaged in the labor-intensive work (professional and tech-nical personnel accounts for only 5. 67％). Most outflow of rural labor forces participated in migration is the new-generation farmers (53. 85％). Regional differences of the outflow among villages and towns are obvious. Restrictive factors to extra regional transfer in-clude farmers'spontaneous migration behaviors with large blindness,lack of employment competitiveness for migrated rural labor forces,some prominent social problems caused by outflow of rural labor forces. Local conversion of rural labor force is mainly affected by limited employment opportunities,inadequate absorption of non-agricultural industries,and big difficulty of citizenization to migrant workers. In the future,the following measures should be taken to promote reasonable transfer and migration of rural labor forces:to promote outflow of rural labor forces by strengthening service and management system construction of rural labor forces'migration in the near future,to adjust agricultural structure and pay attention to the development of low hilly and then enhance agricultural capacity of absorbing rural labor,to combine poverty alleviation and development with migration of rural labor forces,and in the light of local con-ditions to promote migration and local conversion of labor force,to implement effective linkage between transformation of regional indus-tries with migrant of rural labor force.关键词
农村劳动力/转移/贫困地区/沐川县Key words
rural labor forces/transfer/poverty area/Muchuan County分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
罗怀良,张梅,张小娟,王睿,黄晓旭,李娟..四川盆地边缘山地贫困地区农村劳动力转移及制约分析 ——以四川省沐川县为例[J].四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2018,41(2):263-272,10.基金项目
澳大利亚阿德莱德大学研究项目和教育部人文社科规划项目(15XJA790003) （15XJA790003）
