标准科学Issue(1)：20-25,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2018.01.003
中美市场标准发展之比较分析
Comparing Chinese and American Standardization Systems:Based on Market Standards
摘要
Abstract
Association standards, developed by social organizations, are new in China, and are significantly different from the established voluntary standards of the US in terms of scale, influence and the development environment. This paper compares Chinese and American systems for setting industrial standards. The paper focuses on five aspects: the degree of development of these nonprofit associations, the abilities of the associations, government attitudes, market demand, and overseas experience. The paper culminates in a discussion of policy implications for China's reform efforts. An important argument is that the government should take measures on association standards and standard-setting organizations. This would require a deep understanding of the applicability of the US approach to voluntary standards.关键词
团体标准/自愿性标准/影响因素/比较分析Key words
association standards/voluntary standards/influence factors/comparing引用本文复制引用
刘辉..中美市场标准发展之比较分析[J].标准科学,2018,(1):20-25,6.基金项目
本文是中国标准化研究院院长基金项目"中美标准化体制比较研究"(项目编号:572016Y-4676)、国家自然科学基金面上项目"标准化对自主创新与产业发展的作用机理及相关公共政策研究"(项目编号:71373137)和国家标准化管理委员会课题"强制性标准体系构建研究"(课题编号:572013B-3098)阶段性成果. （项目编号:572016Y-4676）
