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声调的范畴知觉及其神经机制

吴倩 王韫佳

心理科学进展2018,Vol.26Issue(1):62-71,10.
心理科学进展2018,Vol.26Issue(1):62-71,10.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00062

声调的范畴知觉及其神经机制

Categorical perception of lexical tone and the neural mechanisms

吴倩 1王韫佳1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学中国语言文学系, 北京 100871
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摘要

Abstract

Categorical perception (CP) refers to the ability that listeners can distinguish cross-category stimuli, but cannot discriminate different stimuli within the same category. The degree of categorization for lexical tone perception may be influenced by the acoustical similarity of different tones. The perception of two similar tones seems to be less categorical than that of dissimilar tones. In addition to the internal features of tones, the factors influencing the categorical perception of lexical tone include language experience, age, tonal context and stimulus type (speech or nonspeech). The use of electrophysiological techniques has advanced the study of categorical perception of lexical tone, and is expected to be helpful in solving more theoretical problems.

关键词

声调/范畴知觉/神经机制

Key words

tone/categorical perception/neural mechanisms

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

吴倩,王韫佳..声调的范畴知觉及其神经机制[J].心理科学进展,2018,26(1):62-71,10.

基金项目

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2013年重大项目"汉语声调认知的实验研究——声学变异、范畴感知与连读变调" (13JJD740002)和国家社科基金项目"汉语和非汉语母语者加工普通话声调的 ERP 研究"(11YB047). (13JJD740002)

心理科学进展

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1671-3710

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