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发展性阅读障碍的视觉空间注意加工能力

黄晨 赵婧

心理科学进展2018,Vol.26Issue(1):72-80,9.
心理科学进展2018,Vol.26Issue(1):72-80,9.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00072

发展性阅读障碍的视觉空间注意加工能力

Visual-spatial attention processing in developmental dyslexia

黄晨 1赵婧1

作者信息

  • 1. 首都师范大学心理学院, 北京市"学习与认知"重点实验室, 北京 100037
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摘要

Abstract

Considering basic visual decoding is the first step of reading, a growing group of studies focused on the visual-spatial attentional processing of the dyslexics. Visual-spatial attention refers to attentional processes that select visual stimuli based on their spatial location, and it can be measured by a set of visual tasks, such as visual search task, visual attention span task, Posner cue task. Many studies in the context of alphabetic language and Chinese reported that individuals with developmental dyslexia may exhibit poor behavioral performance and abnormal neural activity in visual-spatial attention tasks. The underlying mechanism of the relevant neural deficit may not only stem from the atypical activation in the parietal gyrus which were responsible for the visual-spatial attention, but also might be associated with weak functional connectivity between brain regions (e.g., the functional connectivity between parietal lobe and visual word form area). Future studies should explore the development in visual-spatial attention of the dyslexics by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Meanwhile, it is necessary to investigate the possible modulation of language characteristics on visual-spatial attention deficit of dyslexia.

关键词

发展性阅读障碍/视觉空间注意/神经机制/语言特异性

Key words

developmental dyslexia/visual-spatial attention/neural mechanism/language characteristics

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

黄晨,赵婧..发展性阅读障碍的视觉空间注意加工能力[J].心理科学进展,2018,26(1):72-80,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31500903). (31500903)

心理科学进展

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1671-3710

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