心理科学进展2018，Vol.26Issue(1)：169-178,179,11.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00169
心理学视角下的人类仪式:一种意义深远的重复动作
Ritual in the psychology field: A repetitive but meaningful behavior
摘要
Abstract
Ritual is so widespread that people are always involved in these activities. Ritual refers to a predefined sequence of symbolic actions often characterized by formality and repetition that lacks direct instrumental purpose. Integrating theoretical and empirical conceptualizations of rituals, the present research identifies three key criteria for rituals: a fixed sequence of behaviors, symbolic meaning, and non-functional behavior. There are two kinds of research methods of rituals: recall task and scenario task. In addition, individuals' emotion factors and cognitive factors could predict one's intention to participate in a ritual. Further, based on five theoretical perspectives–evolutionary theory, embodied cognition theory, interaction ritual chains theory, learning theory, and social control theory, ritual could comfort one's emotional state, recover one's attention and control, promote one's social relationship, and reinforce social norms and social culture. Finally, future research on ritual should pay more attention to the operational definition, the indigenous research design, the double-edged sword effect, the experimental methodology, and the neuro mechanism.关键词
仪式/人类仪式/仪式化行为Key words
ritual/ritualization/ritualized behavior分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
冉雅璇,卫海英,李清,雷超..心理学视角下的人类仪式:一种意义深远的重复动作[J].心理科学进展,2018,26(1):169-178,179,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(71772077) (71372169) （71772077）
广东省自然科学基金重点项目(2014A030311022) （2014A030311022）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(暨南领航计划) (15JNLH005). （暨南领航计划）
