中国康复理论与实践2018，Vol.24Issue(1)：84-89,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.01.016
经颅直流电刺激在失语症康复中的应用研究进展
Advance in Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Aphasic Rehabilitation (review)
摘要
Abstract
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was applied in rehabilitation of aphasia effectively. Based on the three hy-potheses on aphasic rehabilitation, it is needed to consider the stage, location and the extent of brain damage in the left hemisphere of aphasia patients. If the core language functional areas are not damaged, tDCS can be used to either acti-vate the left hemisphere to enhance the activity of perilesional areas, or to inhibit the right hemisphere to weaken the in-hibitory effect from the right one. In contrast, if the core language functional areas are damaged, tDCS should be used to activate the right hemisphere to compensate the left core language functional areas impaired. The integrity of white mat-ter fiber tracts also affects the efficacy of tDCS. By exciting or inhibiting the cortex, tDCS can enhance the cerebral con-nectivity, and mediate its neural processing, to improve word- retrieval deficit, articulatory disturbance and discourse skill in daily living. The benefit from tDCS may be long-term and generalizated, which needs more researches.关键词
失语症/经颅直流电刺激/兴奋/抑制/康复/综述Key words
aphasia/transcranial direct current stimulation/exciting/inhibiting/rehabilitation/review分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
朱苏琼,顾介鑫..经颅直流电刺激在失语症康复中的应用研究进展[J].中国康复理论与实践,2018,24(1):84-89,6.基金项目
1.国家社会科学基金项目(No. 12CYY021) （No. 12CYY021）
2.国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(No. 10&ZD126) （No. 10&ZD126）
3.江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)、江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(No. 2012JDXM016) Supported by National Social Science Fund of China (No. 12CYY021), National Social Science Fund of China (Ma-jor) (No. 10&ZD126) and Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions & Re-search Bases of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Major) (No. 2012JDXM016) （PAPD）
