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超临界干燥制备PSNB气凝胶及其超疏水性能研究

刘洪丽 邓青沂 褚鹏

材料工程2018,Vol.46Issue(2):22-26,5.
材料工程2018,Vol.46Issue(2):22-26,5.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2016.000958

超临界干燥制备PSNB气凝胶及其超疏水性能研究

Preparation and Hydrophobic Properties of Polyborosilazane Aerogels via CO2 Supercritical Drying

刘洪丽 1邓青沂 1褚鹏2

作者信息

  • 1. 天津城建大学材料科学与工程学院,天津300384
  • 2. 天津市建筑科学研究院有限公司建材研究所,天津300193
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The polyborosilazane aerogels were prepared by hydrosilylation reaction using polyborosi-lazane as raw material with divinylbenzeneas crosslinking agent ,and then dried by CO2 supercritical drying .Infrared spectroscopy ,scanning electron microscopy ,specific surface area and aperture analy-zer ,contact angle measurement were used to characterize the formation ,microstructure and hydropho-bic property of polyborosilazane aerogels .The results show that the polyborosilazane aerogels are pre-pared by hydrosilylation reaction using polyborosilazane with divinylbenzene ;the specific surface areas of the resultant aerogels with three-dimensional network structure are in the range of 307-458cm2/g , which is a mesoporous material with superhydrophobic property .The pore volume is in the range of 1 .20-2 .17cm3/g and pore size is in the range of 2 .0-100nm ,and when the volume fraction of the start-ing solvent is 85% ,the hydrophobic performance of polyborosilazane aerogels is the best ,the water contact angle is 151 .5°.

关键词

聚硼硅氮烷/硅氢加成反应/气凝胶/二氧化碳超临界干燥/疏水性

Key words

polyborosilazane/hydrosilylation reaction/aerogel/CO2 supercritical drying/hydrophobic property

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

刘洪丽,邓青沂,褚鹏..超临界干燥制备PSNB气凝胶及其超疏水性能研究[J].材料工程,2018,46(2):22-26,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51472175) (51472175)

天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划重点资助项目(15JCZDJC37200) (15JCZDJC37200)

材料工程

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4381

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