福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）2018，Vol.47Issue(1)：88-96,9.DOI:10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2018.01.014
基于生态服务功能和人类足迹的自然保护区分类
Classification of nature reserves based on ecological service function and human footprint
摘要
Abstract
Based on quantitative analysis of natural ecological service functions and human footprint of nature reserves and current classification system of China,744 nature reserves were divided into 6 types. The results showed that nature reserves differed signifi-cantly among different regions, levels, types and scales in biodiversity conservation and human footprint (P<0.01), indicating the necessity of implementing different management methods among nature reserves. Nature reserve plays an important role in water conservation,windbreak and sand fixation,also regulates flood and conserves soil to certain extent. Human footprint tends to decrease from east to west in China.The level and scale of nature reserves are negatively related with human footprint.Nature reserves are divid-ed into 6 types,including 153 for biodiversity conservation,79 for ecological safety management,168 for species and habitat manage-ment,242 for natural landscape management, 24 for nature relics management and 78 for resource management. This investigation defined various types of management objectives and can provide guideline to improve the management of nature reserves in China.关键词
自然保护区/分类/生态服务功能/人类足迹Key words
nature reserve/classification/ecological service function/human footprint分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
黄木娇,杨立,唐小平,李学武,栾晓峰..基于生态服务功能和人类足迹的自然保护区分类[J].福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）,2018,47(1):88-96,9.基金项目
国家林业局中央财政专项资助(2015HXFUBHQLXF001) （2015HXFUBHQLXF001）
河北雾灵山国家级自然保护区生物多样性项目资助(2015HXFUBHQLXF002). （2015HXFUBHQLXF002）
