四川大学学报（医学版）2018，Vol.49Issue(1)：81-86,6.
中老年视力障碍患者抑郁症状及其影响因素研究
Prevalence and Determinants of Depressive Symptoms in Middle and Senior Aged Populations with Visual Impairment
摘要
Abstract
Objective To determine the prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms in visually impaired mid-and old-aged populations.Methods Data were extracted from the 2013 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study database.A total of 1 462 mid-and old-aged respondents reported visual problems.Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale.Chi square tests and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with the prevalence of depressive symptoms.Results The study participants had an average age of (65 ± 10) years.About 45.6％ reported depression symptoms,with an average CES-D score of 10± 7.The respondents aged between 55 and 64 years [odds ratio (OR) =1.679)],women (OR=1.310),and those who had shorter sleeping (OR=1.570) were more likely to have depressive symptoms than others (P＜0.05).Lower prevalence of depressive symptoms (P＜0.05) was found in the respondents who resided in urban areas (OR=0.480),had no chronic disease (OR=0.534),had no other disabilities (OR=0.570),perceived better general health (OR=0.324),reported better memory (OR=0.380),and expressed better life satisfaction (OR=0.126).Conclusion Visually impaired mid-and old-aged people have high prevalence of depressive symptoms.Age,gender,residency,chronic conditions,self-rated general health,other disabilities,sleeping deprivation,memory,and life satisfaction are determinants of the prevalence of depressive symptoms.关键词
视力障碍/中老年/抑郁症状/流调用抑郁自评量表Key words
Visually impaired/Mid-and old-aged/Depressive symptoms/CES-D引用本文复制引用
杨展,刘银,张文婕,李宁秀..中老年视力障碍患者抑郁症状及其影响因素研究[J].四川大学学报（医学版）,2018,49(1):81-86,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(No.71473171)资助 （No.71473171）
