生态学报2018，Vol.38Issue(1)：20-30,11.DOI:10.5846/stxb201612092538
无人机遥感在生态学中的应用进展
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle remote sensing in ecology: Advances and prospects
摘要
Abstract
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV or drone) equipped with sensors have been recently emerging as a new platform for remote sensing.Compared with satellite and airborne remote sensing techniques,drones can fly at low altitudes and at slow speeds,allowing them to take ultra-high spatial resolution imagery as frequently as needed.Owing to the above advantages,drones have been rapidly applied in ecology and conservation biology.In this review,we first briefly introduced the history of drone technology,the composition and classification of the drone platform,and its advantages in different research fields.Then,we provided an overall review of recent progress in drone ecology,and other research fields,such as habitat monitoring,plant phenology surveys,and animal monitoring.Finally,after analyzing the current status of this emerging field,we discussed the limitations of drone imagery analysis and regulations,and potential application prospects.关键词
无人机遥感/近地面遥感/生物多样性监测/保护生物学/空间生态学Key words
UAV-based remote sensing/near-surface remote sensing/biodiversity monitoring/conservation biology/spatial ecology引用本文复制引用
胡健波,张健..无人机遥感在生态学中的应用进展[J].生态学报,2018,38(1):20-30,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31670439) （31670439）
中组部千人计划青年人才项目 （）
