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水稻镉安全材料的镉吸收动力学特征

郭静怡 张曼 张锡洲 李廷轩 张路 黄富 陈东明 孙先明

应用生态学报2018,Vol.29Issue(1):278-284,7.
应用生态学报2018,Vol.29Issue(1):278-284,7.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201801.033

水稻镉安全材料的镉吸收动力学特征

Characterization of cadmium uptake kinetics in cadmium pollution-safe rice material

郭静怡 1张曼 1张锡洲 1李廷轩 1张路 1黄富 2陈东明 3孙先明4

作者信息

  • 1. 四川农业大学资源学院,成都611130
  • 2. 四川农业大学农学院,成都611130
  • 3. 成都市双流区农村发展局,成都610200
  • 4. 合江县农业局,四川合江646200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The characteristics of cadmium (Cd) uptake kinetics in a pollution-safe rice variety of D62B were studied in a hydroponic experiment under different Cd levels and stress time,with a common variety Luhui17 as the control.The results showed that Cd uptake in root of D62B was s ignificantly lower than that of Luhui17 under different stress times.The differences in Cd uptake of the two rice varieties increased with the extension of absorption time.Total Cd amount of Luhui17 was 1.3 times as much as that of D62B when the absorption time was 72 h.Meanwhile,the Cd uptake kinetic of the two varieties accorded to Michaelis-Menten equation,and little difference in Michaelis constants (Km) was observed in the two varieties.However,the maximum uptake rate (Vmax) of Luhui17 was 2 times as much as that of D62B.Once the stress time was more than 48 h,the transfer coefficients of D62B was lower than that of Luhui17,and the Cd distribution ratio in root of D62B was much higher,indicating that D62B had greater accumulation ability in root compared with Luhui17.In conclusion,the Cd uptake and transfer ability of D62B were lower than those of Luhui17.

关键词

镉污染/水稻/吸收速率/米氏常数

Key words

cadmium pollution/rice/uptake rate/Michaelis constant

引用本文复制引用

郭静怡,张曼,张锡洲,李廷轩,张路,黄富,陈东明,孙先明..水稻镉安全材料的镉吸收动力学特征[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(1):278-284,7.

基金项目

本文由国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD05B01)和四川省重点研发项目(2017SZ0188、2017SZ0198)资助 This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program(2015BAD05801) and the Key Research Project of Sichuan Province (2017SZ0188,2017SZ0198). (2015BAD05B01)

应用生态学报

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1001-9332

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