中国全科医学2018，Vol.21Issue(3)：343-349,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.00.221
北京市月坛地区功能社区不同职业在职人员健康状况调查研究
Health Status of Different Occupational Populations Living in Functional Communities of Yuetan Area in Beijing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the health status of different occupational populations living in functional communities in Yuetan area, Beijing, in order to provide a reference for formulating targeted functional community-based health interventions.Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2016 to March 2017. Using convenient sampling, we sampled 700 persons with different occupations consisting of civil servants, healthcare providers, printing workers, commercial service workers and teachers from Yuetan area, Xicheng District, Beijing. All the participants received one-to-one questionnaire survey, measurement of blood pressure, height, weight and waist, and biochemical markers. The health status of these 5 groups was analyzed.Results Of the 700 questionnaires administered, 646 responsive ones were returned with a response rate of 92.3％. Of the participants, commercial service workers had higher prevalence rate of smoking compared with healthcare providers (P<0.005);rate of eating a low-salt diet of commercial service workers was higher than that of other four groups, rate of eating a low-salt diet in teachers was higher than that of civil servants, healthcare providers and printing workers (P<0.005); healthcare providers were more likely to eat animal viscera compared with civil servants and printing workers (P<0.005); rate of eating breakfast of printing workers was higher than that of other four groups (P<0.005); civil servants and teachers exercised more regularly compared with other three groups (P<0.005); civil servants owned higher rate of insomnia than teachers (P<0.005). Among the participants, the top three chronic diseases reported were hypertension (54, 8.4％), osteoporosis (37, 5.7％) and hyperlipidemia (34, 5.3％); the prevalence rate of hypertension was higher among printing workers than that of teachers (P<0.005); civil servants had higher prevalence rates of osteoporosis and peripheral vascular disease compared with healthcare providers (P<0.005); the prevalence rate of cataract was higher among printing workers than that of healthcare providers (P<0.005). The two-week disease prevalence rate for all the participants was 3.5％ (22/620), in particular, printing workers had higher two-week disease prevalence rate than healthcare providers (P<0.005). About 72.6％(454/625)of respondents assessed their health status as "good", in particular, the self-rated health of teachers was better than that of healthcare providers (P<0.005). The survey also identified 166 cases (25.7％) of overweight / obesity, 108 cases (16.7％) of dyslipidemia, 98 cases (15.2％) of central obesity, 46 cases (7.1％) of abnormal glucose metabolism and 37 cases (5.7％) of abnormal blood pressure levels. Specifically, civil servants had higher prevalence rate of dyslipidemia than healthcare providers (P<0.005); civil servants had higher prevalence rate of abnormal glucose metabolism compared with healthcare providers and teachers (P<0.005).Conclusion Yuetan Community Health Service Center should pay more attention to the health of populations living in the functional community, and offer targeted health management services mainly composed of basic medical care, physical examination, chronic disease management, health knowledge education based on the life habit and health status of different occupational populations.关键词
健康状况/横断面研究/功能社区Key words
Health status/Cross-sectional studies/Functional community分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
季燕,丁静..北京市月坛地区功能社区不同职业在职人员健康状况调查研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(3):343-349,7.基金项目
北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划(2014-3-102) （2014-3-102）
