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壳层组分对芯壳结构竹塑复合材料热解特性的影响

羡瑜 李海栋 王翠翠 王戈 程海涛

中国塑料2018,Vol.32Issue(1):51-58,8.
中国塑料2018,Vol.32Issue(1):51-58,8.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2018.01.009

壳层组分对芯壳结构竹塑复合材料热解特性的影响

Effect of Shell Composition on Pyrolysis Kinetics Characteristics of Core-shell Structured Bamboo Plastic Composites

羡瑜 1李海栋 2王翠翠 3王戈 4程海涛2

作者信息

  • 1. 山西农业大学林学院,山西太谷030801
  • 2. 国际竹藤中心,北京100102
  • 3. 河南理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院,河南焦作454000
  • 4. 北京林业大学木质材料科学与应用教育部重点实验室,北京100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper reported an investigation on pyrolysis characteristics of core-shell structured bamboo-plastic composites (BPC) prepared by a co-extrusion processing method.These BPC were constituted by a core layer of high-density polyethylene (PE-HD)/bamboo residue fiber composite and four types of shells including pristine PE-HD/bamboo pulp fiber composite,PE-HD/nano-CaCO3 compound and PE-HD/white mud composite.The pyrolysis characteristics of BPC were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis at different heating rates,and their pyrolysis kinetics was analyzed by Coats-Redferm's and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa's models.The results indicated that the thermal stability of BPC was improved in the presence of PE-HD/nano-CaCO3 and PE-HD/white mud shells,however,the formation of PE-HD/bamboo pulp fiber shell exhibited few effects on their thermal stability.Moreover,the apparent activation energy of BPC presented a slight change with addition of 10 wt % bamboo pulp fiber,nano-CaCO3 and white mud into their shell.

关键词

竹塑复合材料/高密度聚乙烯/芯壳结构/热稳定性

Key words

bamboo-plastic composite/high-density polyethylene/core-shell structure/thermo stability

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

羡瑜,李海栋,王翠翠,王戈,程海涛..壳层组分对芯壳结构竹塑复合材料热解特性的影响[J].中国塑料,2018,32(1):51-58,8.

基金项目

国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费专项资金(1632016001) (1632016001)

中国塑料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-9278

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