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土壤细菌和真菌群落的物种续存模式对扰动的响应

张粉果 张全国

北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.53Issue(5):548-553,6.
北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)2017,Vol.53Issue(5):548-553,6.DOI:10.16360/j.cnki.jbnuns.2017.05.008

土壤细菌和真菌群落的物种续存模式对扰动的响应

Species persistence patterns of soil bacteria and fungi after dilution disturbance

张粉果 1张全国2

作者信息

  • 1. 山西师范大学生命科学学院,041004,山西临汾
  • 2. 北京师范大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室,100875,北京
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Relationship of species persistence probability and local abundance was investigated to test whether dynamics of microbial community follows neutral hypothesis.Native soil was collected from the field,and soil microcosms were exposed to dilution disturbances to remove certain very rare species.Bacteria and fungi species compositions in the microcosms after incubation recovery were then compared with source soils,as assessed by 454 high-throughput pyrosequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes and fungi 18S rRNA genes,detecting species with an abundance of ≥ 1 in each community.Species diversity was found to decrease dramatically (by >50%);chances of persistence of soil bacteria and fungi species were positively correlated with initial abundance.These data are consistent with predictions by neutral hypothesis:i.e.,a positive abundance-persistence relationship.

关键词

土壤细菌和真菌/稀释扰动/物种续存/中性假说

Key words

soil bacteria and fungi/dilution disturbance/species persistence/neutral hypothesis

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

张粉果,张全国..土壤细菌和真菌群落的物种续存模式对扰动的响应[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,53(5):548-553,6.

基金项目

山西师范大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(02070370) (02070370)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(31222010) (31222010)

北京师范大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室开放课题资助项目 ()

北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0476-0301

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