化工进展2018，Vol.37Issue(2)：621-627,7.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-0508
纳米氧化锌表面修饰及其应用研究进展
Research progress in surface-modification and applications of nano zinc oxide
摘要
Abstract
Nano zinc oxide(ZnO)is a widely used multifunctional material.The properties and applications of ZnO were introduced,and the importance of surface modification was expounded.Surface modification could cause changes in particle size,defects and surface chemical properties of ZnO.In this work,the surface modification methods were classified at first,then the influences of surface modification on the properties of ZnO were reviewed,including the optical property,antibacterial property and biotoxicity,as well as those of the ZnO/polymer nanocomposites.The relevant reasons for the influences were also analyzed from different perspectives.Appropriate surface modification can improve the stability and dispersibility of ZnO,enhance its UV resistance,photocatalysis,photoluminescence and antibacterial properties,reduce its toxicity,regulate and coordinate its properties,while improper surface modification may result in the property deterioration of ZnO.However,it is still a great challenge to comprehensively and accurately predict and achieve the advantages of surface modification.Therefore,more in-depth and systematic studies are still needed in the choice of surface modifier and surface modification methods,in the establishment of surface modification system,the surface modification mechanism and in the performance optimization.关键词
表面改性/粒子/复合材料/光致发光/抗紫外/氧化锌Key words
surface modification/particle/composites/photoluminescence/UV resistant/zinc oxide(ZnO)分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
陈枭,石倩,杨乐,邱瑜,孙奇,雷华..纳米氧化锌表面修饰及其应用研究进展[J].化工进展,2018,37(2):621-627,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(51463005)、贵州省科技合作计划(黔科合 LH 字[2016]7441 号)及贵州大学研究生创新基金(研理工2017073)项目. （51463005）
