化工进展2018,Vol.37Issue(2):744-751,8.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-1015
活性炭吸附处理含酚废水的研究进展
Adsorption treatment of phenolic wastewater by activated carbon:a review
摘要
Abstract
Phenolic wastewater is a common chemical wastewater which has a great harm to the environment and biological.As a good adsorbent,activated carbon is widely used in sewage treatment,especially in adsorption treatment of phenolic wastewater.The latest researches focus on the development and utilization of various carbonaceous materials,and explore the methods of preparation and modification to improve the phenolic adsorption properties of activated carbon.Some mechanism studies pay attention to the pore structure and surface functional groups of activated carbon,as well as the effect on the properties of phenolic adsorption.In this paper,the preparation and modification of activated carbon were introduced,the characteristics and mechanism of phenolic adsorption by activated carbon were summarized,the main influencing factors of the adsorption process were analyzed,the research directions and prospects were deduced.The analysis shows that raw materials with high carbon content are suitable for the preparation of activated carbon,especially carbonaceous waste.The adsorption capacity of phenol in activated carbon is affected by the specific surface area and surface functional groups,which is significant for the preparation and modification of activated carbon.It is important to control the particle size,pH,temperature,adsorption time,competitive adsorption and other factors when activated carbon is used to phenol adsorption in the specific application.关键词
活性炭/吸附/废水/制备/改性Key words
activated carbon/adsorption/waste water/preparation/modification分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
方梦祥,姚鹏,岑建孟,余春江,王勤辉,骆仲泱..活性炭吸附处理含酚废水的研究进展[J].化工进展,2018,37(2):744-751,8.基金项目
国家高技术研究发展计划(2013AA051203)及国际合作项目(2011DFR60190). (2013AA051203)