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纳米纤维素/壳聚糖/明胶复合膜的制备及其性能研究

杨旋 唐丽荣 林凤采 卢麒麟 黄彪

生物质化学工程2018,Vol.52Issue(1):17-22,6.
生物质化学工程2018,Vol.52Issue(1):17-22,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2018.01.003

纳米纤维素/壳聚糖/明胶复合膜的制备及其性能研究

Preparation and Properties of Nanocellulose/Chitosan/Gelatin Composite Films

杨旋 1唐丽荣 1林凤采 2卢麒麟 1黄彪1

作者信息

  • 1. 福建农林大学 材料工程学院,福建 福州350002
  • 2. 福建农林大学 金山学院,福建 福州350002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With gelatin(Gel), chitosan(CS), nanocellulose(NCC) as raw materials,the nanocellulose/chitosan/gelatin(NCC/CS/Gel) composite films with different NCC and CS mass ratios were prepared by solution blending method. The light transmittance, microstructure, chemical composition, crystal structure, thermal properties and mechanical properties of the composite films were characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), thermal analyser(TGA) and texture analyser. The results showed that the nanocellulose,chitosan and gelatin formed network structure with strong interaction. It could be seen that the composite fimls had smooth surface,uniform dispersion and good compatibility. With the increasing of NCC content, the transmittance of NCC/CS/Gel composite films decreased. Compared with CS, the light thermal stability of the composite films was remarkably improved. When the mass ratio of NCC to CS was 7:1,the tensile strength of NCC/CS/Gel composite films was up to 33 MPa,elongation at break could reach 14.9 %,the maximum water absorption rate could reach 341 %.

关键词

明胶/壳聚糖/纳米纤维素/复合膜/力学性能

Key words

gelatin/chitosan/nanocellulose/composite film/mechanical properties

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

杨旋,唐丽荣,林凤采,卢麒麟,黄彪..纳米纤维素/壳聚糖/明胶复合膜的制备及其性能研究[J].生物质化学工程,2018,52(1):17-22,6.

基金项目

林业公益性行业科研专项(201504603) (201504603)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(31370560) (31370560)

福建省科技厅自然科学基金(2016J01088) (2016J01088)

生物质化学工程

OA北大核心

1673-5854

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