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模板法制备木质素基中孔炭材料研究进展

宋曜光 刘军利 许伟 孙康

生物质化学工程2018,Vol.52Issue(1):60-68,9.
生物质化学工程2018,Vol.52Issue(1):60-68,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2018.01.009

模板法制备木质素基中孔炭材料研究进展

Research Progress on Synthesis of Lignin-derived Mesoporous Carbon Materials via Template Strategy

宋曜光 1刘军利 1许伟 1孙康1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所,生物质化学利用国家工程实验室,国家林业局 林产化学工程重点开放性实验室,江苏省 生物质能源与材料重点实验室,江苏 南京210042
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摘要

Abstract

Lignin is one of the three recalcitrant components of lignocellulosic renewable biomass and the most abundant heterogeneous aromatic structural biopolymer on the earth. Lignin has a high carbon content over 50 %,and is one of the potential ideal precursors for carbon materials.Mesoporous carbon with high specific surface area and big pore size has wide applications on biomedical devices, catalysis, supercapacitors and so on. Therefore, the synthesis of mesoporous carbon materials has successfully concentrated attention and efforts by scientists worldwide. Nano-casting techniques are available method to prepare mesoporous carbons. Herein, some common strategies for pore dimension adjusting such as hard template route, soft template route and dual template route were reviewed.Finally,the recent research progress on the preparation of lignin-derived mesoporous carbon materials by using template strategy was emphatically introduced.

关键词

木质素/模板法/中孔炭/制备

Key words

lignin/template strategy/mesoporous carbon/preparation

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

宋曜光,刘军利,许伟,孙康..模板法制备木质素基中孔炭材料研究进展[J].生物质化学工程,2018,52(1):60-68,9.

基金项目

"十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助(2015BAD14B06) (2015BAD14B06)

生物质化学工程

OA北大核心

1673-5854

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