护理学报2018，Vol.25Issue(2)：54-57,4.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2018.02.054
121例脑卒中患者出院后2周自我效能现状及影响因素分析
Self-efficacy of Post-stroke Patients 2 Weeks after Discharge and Its Influencing Factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the self-efficacy and its influencing factors in post-stroke patients 2 weeks after discharge. Methods Totally 121 stroke patients 2 weeks after the discharge were enrolled from Department of Neurosurgery in a hospital of Nanjing by convenience sampling method and were investigated by using general information questionnaire, Barthel index, stroke self-efficacy questionnaire and social support rating scale. Multiple linear regression was used to analysis the influence factors of self-efficacy. Results The average score of self-efficacy of the participants was 61.76±18.62,the score rate was 56.2%. Multiple linear regressions analysis showed patients' occupation, form of payment of medical costs and activities of daily living were the main factors affecting self-efficacy(P<0.01). Conclusion The self-efficacy of post-stroke patients 2 weeks after discharge is at a medium level, and patients such as teachers or office clerks, those with medical insurance for urban residents, and those with better ADL are more likely to have better self-efficacy. Individualized health education should be provided to promote patients' early recovery on the basis of patients'functional recovery of locomotion,ADL,occupation,education background and learning ability.关键词
自我效能/影响因素/脑卒中Key words
self-efficacy/influencing factor/post-stroke分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
赵振华,陈璐,王芳..121例脑卒中患者出院后2周自我效能现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2018,25(2):54-57,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(7150030201) （7150030201）
南京鼓楼医院院内课题(ZSB1276) （ZSB1276）
