南水北调与水利科技2018，Vol.16Issue(1)：1-7,13,8.DOI:10.13476/j.cnki.nsbdqk.20180001
流域水系统理论及其在我国的实践
Water system theory and its practices in China
摘要
Abstract
Targeting the problems of water security and water cycle under changing environments,this paper introduces the basic concepts,theories,and implications of water system.From the interdisciplinary perspective,the frontier of water science devel-opment will be combining natural science and social science so as to study the water problem under changing environments.This paper analyzes the development trend of the study on nexus of hydro-social-ecology.It emphasizes the importance of studies on the coupling and decoupling of water system,the sensitivity of water system modeling,and the monitoring of water system.It al-so discusses the necessity of the co-evolution and ensemble response mechanism between natural system and human system to the construction of water system coupling models.Taking Huai River basin,Poyang Lake,and Han River basin as examples,this paper illustrates the practical and guiding significance of water system theory in China from different perspectives.The further study of water system theory should strengthen the internal mechanism and generalization accuracy in order to enhance the a-daptability of water system models to climate and environmental changes.The communication between water management deci-sion-makers and researchers also should be propelled.关键词
水系统/水循环/生物地球化学过程/人文过程/关联Key words
water system/water cycle/biogeochemical process/humanity factor/nexus分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
夏军,张翔,韦芳良,王强,佘敦先,徐晶..流域水系统理论及其在我国的实践[J].南水北调与水利科技,2018,16(1):1-7,13,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(41571028) （41571028）
国家水体污染控制与治理重大专项课题(2014ZX07204-006)National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571028) （2014ZX07204-006）
A Major National Water Pollution Control and Governance Special(2014ZX07204-006) （2014ZX07204-006）
