农业机械学报2018，Vol.49Issue(1)：1-20,20.DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2018.01.001
农业物联网技术研究进展与发展趋势分析
State-of-the-art Review for Internet of Things in Agriculture
摘要
Abstract
In China,agricultural production still mainly based on manpower,while agricultural labor population continuously declining,low agricultural resource efficiency,average agricultural resource shortage,low average age of new generation farmers and population aging in practical agricultural labor are the main troubles in developing agriculture.Research of intelligent devices and models to realize precise agriculture is a criticle approach to solve the problems and realize modernlization agriculture in China.IoT (Internet of things) in agriculture is an advanced technology aims at digging agricultural productivity potential,intelligentize agricultural equipment and realizing intelligent production,it includes agricultural information perception,agricultural information transmission and intelligent information processing technologies,IoT in agriculture focusing on applying in field planting,facility horticulture,livestock feeding,aquaculture and agricultural products logistics according to individual requirements.The progress of IoT in agriculture was concluded in last three years,which mainly focused on important breakthroughs of agricultural individual identification technologies,agricultural sensing theories and crafts,low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies,agricultural big data technologies and artificial intelligent technologies.A framework of IoT in agriculture was proposed that agricultural operational control was based on agricultural operational models and self managed device network,according to the framework,the role of human was consumer of real-time data and valuable information,the labor output was based on IoT drived intelligent equipment.Furthermore,restriction factors were summarized by contrasting IoT applications in China and in advanced agricultural countries,the development strategy was raised for the development of IoT in Chinese agriculture,and finally the perspectives and main research issues of IoT were concluded in Chinese agriculture.关键词
农业物联网/农业信息感知/无线传感器网络/农业大数据/人工智能/集成应用Key words
Internet of things in agriculture/agricultural information perception/wireless sensor networks/agricultural big data/artificial intelligence/integrated application分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李道亮,杨昊..农业物联网技术研究进展与发展趋势分析[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(1):1-20,20.基金项目
国家国际科技合作专项(2013DFA11320) （2013DFA11320）
