自动化学报2018，Vol.44Issue(1)：1-12,12.DOI:10.16383/j.aas.2018.c170200
间接互惠与合作演化的若干问题研究进展
Development of Several Studies on Indirect Reciprocity and the Evolution of Cooperation
摘要
Abstract
'How does cooperation evolve' has been considered as one of the most important scientific problems in the 21st century since 2005. The study about indirect reciprocity has attracted increasing attention from researchers such as economists,sociologists,and evolutionary biologists. There are mainly two reasons for this: Indirect reciprocity is closely related to the formation of human morality,socialized labor division,emergence of language,human brain evolution,and many other social developments; the deal among strangers, which mainly depends on reputation and credit, becomes more and more frequent with the economic globalization and the Internet era coming, thus the 'moral risk' of individual trust being exploited is increasing under local information conditions. In this paper,we focus on'downstream reciprocity' which belongs to a form of indirect reciprocity and is based on reputation, specifically, individuals can obtain good reputation by helping others and then look forward to getting others' help in future. Obviously, reputation is the key factor for'downstream reciprocity'to work. The establishment of reputation has motivated two studies: How do we define good reputation and bad reputation? Such studies aim to answer which reputation evaluation criterion can promote the evolution of cooperation; how does individual reputation information spread among strangers quickly, accurately, and widely so that individuals can know each other's reputation? Here, gossip, as one way of reputation dispersal, becomes one hot research topic. Indirect reciprocity based on reputation is a promising study, and the possible future research topics are indirect reciprocity in complex networks,robustness of reputation dispersal system,establishment of reputation sharing system,and application of indirect reciprocity in the P2P network.关键词
演化博弈论/间接互惠/声望评估准则/八卦/P2P网络Key words
Evolutionary game theory/indirect reciprocity/reputation evaluation criterion/gossip/P2P network引用本文复制引用
张艳玲,刘爱志,孙长银..间接互惠与合作演化的若干问题研究进展[J].自动化学报,2018,44(1):1-12,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(61520106009,61533008,61603036),中央高校基础科研业务费(FRF-TP-15-116A1),中国博士后科学基金(2015M580989)资助Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61520106009,61533008,61603036),Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(FRF-TP-15-116A1),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2015M580989) （61520106009,61533008,61603036）
