气候变化研究进展2018，Vol.14Issue(1)：31-39,9.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2017.042
CMIP5模式对未来升温情景下全球陆地生态系统净初级生产力变化的预估
Projection of changes in terrestrial ecosystem net primary productivity under future global warming scenarios based on CMIP5 models
摘要
Abstract
We tentatively analyzed differences between global terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) under global warming by the targeting temperature of the Pairs Agreement and that during 1986-2005. We addressed the changes in global terrestrial NPP,changes inrelating environmental factors (atmospheric CO2concentration,temperature,precipitation,and radiation),and their contribution to the NPP changes under global warming of 1.5℃ and 2℃. The projected global terrestrial NPP increases in proportion to the warming magnitude based on the results from CMIP5 models that runs under the three representative concentration pathways (RCP2.6,RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). Changes in the projected environmental factors and NPP at given warming magnitude are generally consistent across the three RCPs. The increasing atmospheric CO2concentration is the dominant factor that drives the total amount of global terrestrial NPP,while the contributions of other environmental factors are relatively small. The most notable increases in NPP locate in southeast China,central Africa,southeast U.S. and western Amazonia. The spatial pattern of NPP changes are mainly controlled by atmospheric CO2concentration increase and warming,while precipitation and radiation contribute much fewer. The effects of increasing atmospheric CO2concentration on NPP are stronger at lower latitudes but weaker at northern high latitudes. Warming benefits ecosystem NPP at northern high latitudes and Tibetan Plateau but strongly depletes ecosystem NPP at lower latitudes. Our analyses of global terrestrial ecosystem NPP changes under future global warming scenarios still have significant uncertainties due to limitations of current RCPs and earth system models,which needs further refinements.关键词
净初级生产力(NPP)/全球变暖/CMIP5/典型浓度路径/大气CO2浓度Key words
Net primary productivity (NPP)/Global warming/CMIP5/RCP/Atmospheric CO2concentration引用本文复制引用
朱再春,刘永稳,刘祯,朴世龙..CMIP5模式对未来升温情景下全球陆地生态系统净初级生产力变化的预估[J].气候变化研究进展,2018,14(1):31-39,9.基金项目
自然科学基金项目(41125004) （41125004）
中国博士后科学基金资助项目 （）
