生态学报2018，Vol.38Issue(2)：380-392,13.DOI:10.5846/stxb201605281028
生态保护补偿的分析框架研究综述
Review on analytical framework of eco-compensation
摘要
Abstract
Eco-compensation has attracted increasing interest as a mechanism to translate external,non-market value of the environment into real financial incentives for local actors to provide environmental services.An international review of ecocompensation,therefore,is essential to perfect institution construction and to improve the practice of China's ecocompensation.This paper begins with a brief introduction of eco-compensation,namely its definition,its basic logic,and some of its key features.We then proceed to review some core issues in the analytical framework of eco-compensation,such as subject,object,rates,conditionality,efficiency,and the relationship between eco-compensation and poverty alleviation.Finally,we conclude by suggesting how to improve institution construction of China's eco-compensation using international practice and lessons.In order to improve eco-compensation mechanism in China,efforts should focus on providing entry points for private sector investment in the environment,revealing the mechanism of ecosystem services' formation and its supply,establishing the gauge of eco-compensation rates,ensuring the conditionality of eco-compensation,setting up baseline and targeting,and finally,studying how eco-compensation contributes to the poverty alleviation.关键词
生态保护补偿/生态补偿/态系统服务付费/环境服务付费Key words
eco-compensation/ecological compensation/payments for ecosystem services/payments for environmental services引用本文复制引用
柳荻,胡振通,靳乐山..生态保护补偿的分析框架研究综述[J].生态学报,2018,38(2):380-392,13.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AZD031) （14AZD031）
亚洲开发银行资助项目(TA-8554) （TA-8554）
清华农村研究博士论文奖学金项目(201523) （201523）
