西北林学院学报2018，Vol.33Issue(1)：193-201,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.01.32
牯牛降自然保护区大型真菌资源组成及分布
Composition and Ecological Distribution of Wild Macrofungus Resources in Guniujiang Natural Reserve
摘要
Abstract
The macrofungi from different vegetation types and the altitudes were studied to understand the composition and ecological distribution of wild macrofungus resources occurring in Guniujiang Natural Reserve.A total of 153 species were recorded,belonging to 70 genera and 39 families.The dominant families were Polyporaceae (33 species,21.57％) and Marasmiaceae (13 species,8.50％).According to their ecological habitats,they were categorized into 48 humicolous species (31.37％),105 lignicolous species (68.63％).Based on their economic values,there were 53 edible species (34.64％),58 medicinal species (31.97％),9 poisonous species (5.88％) and 40 unknown species (26.14％).Macrofungus species were differently distributed in different types of vegetations.The most species occurred in mixed forest (106 species,69.28％),followed by broadleaved forest (68 species,44.44％),coniferous forest (31 species,20.26％),bamboo forest (23 species,15.03％),bushy or herbosa (36 species,23.53％).The obvious difference of composition species of wild macrofungi were existed with the vertical height of the elevation changes.They were distributed in low mountain (96 species,62.75％),middle mountain (54 species,35.29％) and high mountain forest (14 species,9.15％).The unique characteristics of ecological distribution of macrofungi in Guniujiang Natural Reserve,were primarily caused by different geographical and environmental conditions.关键词
大型真菌/牯牛降/生态分布/经济价值Key words
macrofungi/Guniujiang Natural Reserve/ecological distribution/economic value分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
柴新义,盛硕,于士军,张微微,殷培峰,崔明霞..牯牛降自然保护区大型真菌资源组成及分布[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(1):193-201,9.基金项目
安徽省教育厅高等学校自然科学重点研究项目(KJ2015A239) （KJ2015A239）
安徽省“115”产业创新团队资助项目(201506). （201506）
